3.3 If Else Statements

Purpose of Else Statements

Else statements: Handles what happens when the if condition is false. Structure of If-Else:

  • If statement with a condition.
  • Else statement without a condition.
  • Both parts have code blocks surrounded by {}.

don’t forget the brackets

if (x > 10) {

        console.log("x is greater than 10");
        console.log("This code when the condition is true");
    } else {
    
        console.log("x is 10 or less");
        console.log("This code runs when the condition is false");
    }
    Without brackets:
    
    if (x > 10)
    
        console.log("x is greater than 10");
        console.log("this code will always run");

image

  1. Based on this code, if you were younger than 16 what would it print out?
  2. Write your own if else statement

  3. You are not old enough for a license yet.
// 2. 

int heightInch = 70; 
System.out.println("Your height in inches is " + heightInch);
if (heightInch >= 60) {
    System.out.println("You are tall enough to ride the roller coaster");
} else {
    System.out.println("You are not tall enough to ride the roller coaster");
}
Your height in inches is 70
You are tall enough to ride the roller coaster